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Mice cloned from white adipose tissue-derived cells Free
Yiren Qin1,†, Jiangwei Lin1,†, Chikai Zhou1,2,†, Qi Yin1, Zhenfei Xie1, Xuan Zhang1, Xin-Yuan Liu2, Weiqiang Gao3, and Jinsong Li1,*
1Group of Epigenetic Reprogramming, State Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Andrology, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 320 Yueyang Road, Shanghai 200031, China
2College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China
3State Key Laboratory of Oncogenes and Related Genes, Stem Cell Research Center, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, 1630 Dongfang Rd, Shanghai 200127, China
*Correspondence to:Jinsong Li, Tel: 86-21-54921422; Fax: 86-21-54921426; E-mail: jsli@sibcb.ac.cn
J Mol Cell Biol, Volume 5, Issue 5, October 2013, 348-350,  https://doi.org/10.1093/jmcb/mjt019

Somatic cells can be reprogrammed into totipotent or pluripotent state by nuclear transfer (NT) or the ‘Yamanaka method’. White adipose tissue (WAT) is a source of readily accessible donor cells that provide virtually unlimited cells for reprogramming. Recently, freshly isolated white adipose tissue-derived cells (ADCs) from humans or mice have been successfully reprogrammed into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) by ‘Yamanaka factors’ (Sun et al., 2009; Sugii et al., 2010). In contrast, cultured mouse ADCs were not feasible donors for NT, most likely due to chromosome instability that might occur during in vitro culture (Qin et al., 2009). Therefore, it remains unknown whether genomic stability sustains in freshly isolated mouse ADCs that can be used as donors for NT. Here, we report that cloned mice can be produced from ADCs and cloning efficiency can be dramatically improved by replacing the trophoblast cells in the cloned blastocysts with cells from tetraploid embryos. Moreover, the cloning efficiencies are consistently higher for Lin cells than for CD45+ cells. Our results indicate that ADCs are an easily obtainable cell source that can be used as donors for studying somatic reprogramming induced by oocytes.